| Right to social security |
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The right to social security is guaranteed by article 22 of the UDHR and article 9 of the ICESCR. The ILO’s Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention of 1952 sets out what that organization considers “social security”: medical care, sickness benefits, unemployment benefits, old age benefits and employment injury benefits, among other things. The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) in its General Comment (GC) 19 of 2007 details
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what it understands ICESCR article 9 to mean. (The CESCR had earlier (1995) issued its GC 6 on "The economic, social and cultural rights of older persons.") It maintains that the right to social security includes (among other things), “the right to access and maintain benefits…from (a) lack of work-related income caused by sickness, disability, maternity, employment injury, unemployment, old age, or death of a family member; (b) unaffordable access to health care; (c) insufficient family support, particularly for children and adult dependents.”