News & Events

  • In 2011, Equal in Rights published “A Guide to Costing Human Rights” by Victor Steenbergen. This paper provides an overview of all the central concepts and definitions relevant for costing human rights policy.
    Read more...
  • In 2011, Equal in Rights published “ Frontloading Human Rights: A Conceptual Framework for Building Budget and Realising rights” by Victor Steenbergen. This paper defines all the key concepts and provides an understanding of their relevance for Frontloading Human Rights.
    Read more...
  • The International Human Rights Internship Program (IHRIP), in collaboration with the International Budget Partnership (IBP), implemented a ten-day West African Regional Learning Program on Human Rights Budget Work in Monrovia, Liberia from July 4th to July 13th, 2011.
    Read more...
  • The Center for Women’s Global Leadership published its report on“Maximum Available Resources and Human Rights” in June 2011. This report examines a number of ways that governments can access financial resources in order to fulfill their obligation to use “maximum available resources” to realize ESC rights.
    Read more...
  • “ No Protection for Children in the Budget 2011-2012” provides an analysis from a child rights’ perspective of the allocations for children (Budget for Children—BfC) in the 2011-12 Indian Union budget. 
    Read more...
  • In December 2010, The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights in an article, "Austerity Budgets Will Cause Further Child Poverty", recently said that political priorities and budget allocations are the principal reasons for the large differences in child poverty rates among European countries, and between those countries in similar economic situations. 
    Read more...
  • In mid-2009 the International Budget Partnership (IBP) released “It’s Our Money. Where’s It Gone?”, a documentary film on the work of one of its partners, MUHURI (Muslims for Human Rights).  MUHURI involves communities directly in monitoring expenditure of the government’s Constituency Development Fund (CDF) in Mombasa, Kenya.“
    Read more...
  • In early 2010 IHRIP and the International Budget Partnership (IBP) produced Reading the books: Government budgets and the right to education” that looks at elements of the right to education and where these might be found in a government’s budget; a government’s human rights obligations and questions these raise about a government’s budget; a process for using a rights framework to analyze a government’s education budget; and a short discussion of costing related to the right to education.
    Read more...
PDF Print E-mail

Civil Society Coalition for Quality Basic Education (CSCQBE)

The aim of CSCQBE is to achieve measurable change in the quality of basic education (primary education) for all in Malawi through supporting and influencing the implementation and monitoring of the government’s education policies, strategies and plans.

CSCQBE was formed in July 2000 as a coalition of independent, voluntary organizations, each having its own activities and constituencies.  The Coalition has a membership of 75 CSOs and 27 District Networks.  A District Network comprises member CSOs in the District, and these, in turn, feed information to the national Coalition.

The education sector in Malawi has faced a lot of challenges since the introduction of Free Primary Education in 1994.  These include shortage of well-qualified teachers as well as teaching and learning materials, classrooms, and teachers’ houses; low salaries for teachers; poor maintenance of infrastructures; and lack of adequate community support to school governance.  The result is a poor quality of education, absenteeism and a high dropout rate.

CSCQBE:

  • Advocates and lobbies for actions and policies needed to ensure that every citizen of Malawi can realize their rights to quality, free public education;

  • Provides a common platform and meeting point for CSOs to undertaken activities to advance quality basic education for all;Co-operates with national, sub-regional, regional and global networks in pursuit of its aims; and

  • Seeks to form a national movement to promote and monitor the implementation of the right to basic education and the achievement of related plans.


Since its establishment, the CSCQBE has provided technical and moral support to the government of Malawi in its education and poverty reduction programs.   The Coalition’s strategic activities include:

  1. Undertaking budget monitoring, to hold the government accountable and transparent in the use of funds.  It focuses on pro-poor expenditures: teaching and learning materials, teacher training and welfare, inspection, special needs education, and cross cutting issues of gender and HIV/AIDS.  It focuses on the budget at all levels (national, district and school) to determine if the funding is adequate, and tracks allocations to see whether they are reaching their intended beneficiaries. 

  2. Carrying out research on educational issues to collect adequate information for planning and advocacy.  The key emphases are on access, equity, quality and relevance of education, looking at enrolment of pupils, drop-out rates, absenteeism (both pupils and teachers), community work, HIV/AIDS impact, violence against pupils, teacher distribution, etc.

  3. Building the capacity of CSOs attached to the Coalition in research, advocacy, policy analysis, communication, project management, monitoring and evaluation.

  4. Advocating for the achievement of Education for All (EFA) goals as well as the education Millennium Development Goals (MDGS). In this regard it advocates for expansion of early childhood development, universal free and compulsory primary education, life skills development for out-of-school youth, increase in adult literacy, gender parity in primary and secondary education as well as improvements in quality and excellence in education.

  5. Sensitizing and mobilizing CSOs and communities on policy and educational content issues, in order to enhance their participation in policy formulation, implementation, monitoring and review at all levels. The targeted groups are members of the Coalition, district assemblies and school governance structures like school management committees and Parents Teacher Associations.


The Coalition is able to have some input during national-level formulation of the budget, because of the reports and analyses it has produced on the education budget over the years.  Once the budget is released, it does a quick analysis and provides simple materials to legislators (for example, in the education sub-committee) to assist them in posing appropriate questions to the government about the budget. 


CSCQBE uses as its framework the EFA goals and the MDGs, together with child rights guarantees in Malawian law and the standards in international treaties that Malawi has ratified.


The Coalition’s strength derives from its 75 members’ speaking with one voice as well as from its evidence-based advocacy.  While it has gained credibility with the government, policy-makers, legislators, the media and the public, it continues to get flak from government on occasion in response to its reports.  Although it finds it relatively easy to get access to government information, other CSOs in the country do not, and access to information remains a challenge for them as Malawi does not have a freedom of information act. 


The Coalition has succeeded in creating greater awareness about education and spending on education in the country.  Recently, the education budget has increased slightly as a share of the overall budget (13%).  Although that still falls considerably short of international standards (26%), it is an increase, which the Coalition sees this increase as, in part, a response to its work. 



November 2009

Visit the (CSCQBE) website (Malawi).